Polarized Domains of Myelinated Axons
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Polarized Domains of Myelinated Axons
The entire length of myelinated axons is organized into a series of polarized domains that center around nodes of Ranvier. These domains, which are crucial for normal saltatory conduction, consist of distinct multiprotein complexes of cell adhesion molecules, ion channels, and scaffolding molecules; they also differ in their diameter, organelle content, and rates of axonal transport. Juxtacrine...
متن کاملMolecular domains of myelinated axons in the peripheral nervous system.
Myelinated axons are organized into a series of specialized domains with distinct molecular compositions and functions. These domains, which include the node of Ranvier, the flanking paranodal junctions, the juxtaparanodes, and the internode, form as the result of interactions with myelinating Schwann cells. This domain organization is essential for action potential propagation by saltatory con...
متن کاملOrganization and maintenance of molecular domains in myelinated axons.
Over a century ago, Ramon y Cajal first proposed the idea of a directionality involved in nerve conduction and neuronal communication. Decades later, it was discovered that myelin, produced by glial cells, insulated axons with periodic breaks where nodes of Ranvier (nodes) form to allow for saltatory conduction. In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), Schwann cells are the glia that can either ...
متن کاملCryptic peripheral ribosomal domains distributed intermittently along mammalian myelinated axons.
A growing body of metabolic and molecular evidence of an endogenous protein-synthesizing machinery in the mature axon is a challenge to the prevailing dogma that the latter is dependent exclusively on slow axoplasmic transport to maintain protein mass in a steady state. However, evidence for a systematic occurrence of ribosomes in mature vertebrate axons has been lacking until recently, when re...
متن کاملNodes of Ranvier Act as Barriers to Restrict Invasion of Flanking Paranodal Domains in Myelinated Axons
Accumulation of voltage-gated sodium (Na(v)) channels at nodes of Ranvier is paramount for action potential propagation along myelinated fibers, yet the mechanisms governing nodal development, organization, and stabilization remain unresolved. Here, we report that genetic ablation of the neuron-specific isoform of Neurofascin (Nfasc(NF¹⁸⁶)) in vivo results in nodal disorganization, including lo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuron
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0896-6273
DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00628-7